Amami Oshima is an island with a unique combination of Ryukyu dynasty and Satsuma clan (Mainland Japan), cultures.
One of its most famous musical traditions is Shima-uta, the local fork song, characterized by the sounds of falsetto vocals comped by the shamisen (the guiter-like string instrument) and drums, which continue to be passed down today.

The Hachigatsu dori (August Dance), which is performed in August of the lunar calendar, is a traditional event to thank ancestors and deities, and pray for a good harvest, with different styles that have been inherited depending on the region.

Also,the Oshima Tsumugi, which boasts a 1,300-year history, is Japan’s representative high-quality silk fabric.

In the island’s food culture, Keihan rice bowl, which is eaten with chicken broth, and kokuto shochu, a liquor which is made from sugar cane and rice, are famous.

In communities, the island embraces a strong spirit of mutual support called Yui (bandage), where people help each other in agricultural work and house construction, which continues today. These cultural elements and ways of life, developed in harmony with nature, offer warmth and comfort to visitors. Amami Oshima’s traditions remain a source of pride, deeply rooted in the hearts of its people.

Amami Oshima was designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2021, appreciated its biodiversity. The island is known for its warm climate and unique ecosystem, home to many endemic species. Among them, the Amami rabbit, a national natural treasure, and the beautifully feathered Amami jay are symbolic of Amami’s rich biodiversity.

The island’s crystal-clear waters are filled with vibrant coral reefs, where colorful fish and sea turtles can be seen swimming. Additionally, Japan’s second largest mangrove forest offers a peaceful experience, where visitors can explore the diverse ecosystem by kayaking.

This pristine natural environment has been nurtured over time and is carefully preserved today. Visit Amami Oshima and experience the breathtaking beauty of a nature recognized by the world.

Amami Oshima offers a wide range of activities that allow you to enjoy its natural beauty. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkeling and diving, where you can encounter vibrant tropical fish and sea turtles. Walking through the coral reefs feels like stepping into another world.

Trekking through the island’s lush forests is another highlight. As you explore the green mountains, you can spot wildlife and rare plants. A night tour offers a chance to observe the Amami rabbit and Lidth’s jay, giving you a unique perspective of the island.

Additionally, kayaking through the mangrove forests is a popular activity. Paddling through the calm waters lets you experience Amami’s nature up close. There are plenty of activities on Amami Oshima that let you fully immerse yourself in the island’s natural charm.

Amami Oshima is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to many endemic species. One of the most famous is the Amami rabbit, a national natural treasure that retains its ancient form and is most active at night.

Another notable species is the Amami jay, known for its striking blue feathers as it flies through the forest. The island is also home to other unique animals such as the Amami spiny rat, with its distinctive patterns, and the Otton tree frog, known for its unique call.

These animals have evolved uniquely over time on the island. Visit Amami Oshima to experience the charm of these creatures, found nowhere else in the world.